What is the difference between "sighting in" and "zeroing" a rifle?

The distinction between "sighting in" and "zeroing" a rifle is an important one for accurate shooting. Sighting in typically involves adjusting the rifle's sights or scope so that they align with specific distances, which can vary depending on the shooter's preferences or the intended use of the firearm. This process ensures that the shooter can hit targets accurately at predetermined distances.

Zeroing, on the other hand, is more specific. It involves adjusting the sight or scope so that the point of aim (where the shooter is aiming) matches the point of impact (where the bullet actually strikes) at a designated range. In essence, zeroing locks in the rifle's accuracy at a given distance, such as 100 yards, so that when the shooter aims at that point, the bullet will hit where expected.

Understanding the difference between these two terms is crucial for effective use of a rifle, as they address different aspects of sight adjustment and target accuracy.