What is the cardinal rule of firearms safety?

The cardinal rule of firearms safety is to handle every firearm as if it is loaded. This principle is essential because it instills a mindset of caution and vigilance among firearm handlers. By assuming that a firearm is loaded at all times, individuals are less likely to become complacent and more likely to follow proper handling procedures. This rule is foundational to preventing accidental discharges and promoting responsible firearm management.

When one treats a firearm as loaded, it encourages careful handling, including keeping the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, always being aware of the surroundings, and ensuring that the safety mechanisms are used correctly. This mindset fosters a culture of safety that can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. Other rules, while important, may not instill the same level of necessary caution and awareness without first treating the firearm as if it is loaded.